Glossary

The words on labels, valve tags and filter frames, in a sentence or two each. Terms are listed alphabetically.

Air handler
The indoor cabinet holding the blower, and often the cooling coil, in a heat pump or central air system.
Anode rod
A metal rod inside a water heater tank that corrodes first so the tank lasts longer.
Backer board
Cement or foam board installed behind tile in wet areas instead of ordinary drywall.
Carbon monoxide alarm
A device that sounds when it senses carbon monoxide, an odorless gas from fuel-burning appliances.
Caulk bead
The line of flexible sealant laid along a joint, such as where a tub meets the wall.
Change of plane
Any corner where two surfaces meet. Caulk goes here because movement cracks grout.
Condensate line
The small pipe that drains the water an air conditioner pulls out of indoor air.
Dip tube
The tube that carries incoming cold water to the bottom of a water heater tank.
Door sweep
The flexible strip on the bottom of a shower door that keeps spray inside.
Epoxy grout
Resin-based grout that resists water and stains and needs no sealer.
GFCI outlet
A ground-fault outlet, usually near sinks and tubs, that shuts itself off in a fraction of a second when current strays toward ground.
Hygrometer
A small meter that reads indoor relative humidity.
Leak indicator
The small spinning dial on a water meter that moves with any flow.
Main shutoff
The valve that stops water to the whole house, usually where the line enters.
MERV
Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value, the 1 to 16 rating on filters for how well they trap particles.
Penetrating sealer
A clear liquid that soaks into cement grout to slow water absorption.
Pressure-reducing valve
A valve near the main line that lowers incoming water pressure for the house.
Quarter-turn valve
A shutoff that opens or closes with a 90-degree turn of its handle.
Relief valve
The temperature and pressure relief valve on a water heater, which opens if heat or pressure climbs too high.
Return grille
The large vent that draws room air back to the heating and cooling system.
Sediment
Minerals that settle on the floor of a water heater tank.
Supply line
The short flexible connector from a shutoff valve to a fixture or appliance.
Supply register
A vent that blows heated or cooled air into a room.
Water alarm
A battery device placed on the floor that sounds when it touches water.